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1 Ama Aitiha – International Multilingual Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 1 (August 2025) [AMA AITIHA VOL. NO.-1 ISSUE NO.-1, AUGUST 2025] full journal View PDF

DOI:- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17164132

2 From Freedom Struggle to State-Building: -The Role of Harekrushna Mahatab in Shaping Modern Odisha Dr. Bichitra Kumar Parida
Lecture in History, T. N. Mahavidyalaya,
Nigam Vihar, Rahama, Kendrapara, Odisha
Abstract –

Harekrushna Mahatab, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, played a decisive part in India’s struggle for independence and the political, artificial, and artistic metamorphosis of Odisha. Serving as Chief Minister (1946 – 1950; 1956 – 1961), Mahatab popularly known as Utkal Keshari was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and combined political vision with social reform. His multifaceted benefactions, including the admixture of kingly countries, the establishment of Bhubaneswar as the state capital, largescale structure similar as the Hirakud Dam, and creation of literature and journalism, deposited him as the foremost mastermind of ultramodern Odisha. His influence extended beyond India, engaging with world leaders and representing Odisha on global platforms. Utkal Keshari Harekrushna Mahatab, a protean, towering personality of the contemporary period, the mastermind of ultramodern Utkal and colonist of a new dawn of Odisha, was largely inspired by the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. Dr. Mahatab’s name will be ever inscribed in golden letters in the annals of Odisha Politics for his benefactions towards the development of Odia literature and culture. He who rises over all odds, time and again, to take the state of Odisha through the transition of the state of Odisha post-independence period is undisputable. His donation to Modern Odisha from social, industrial, profitable, erudite, and political spheres is unequaled. He’s truly the first Odia to be extensively honored on a National and International forum.



Keywords – Politics, Odisha, Government, Nehru, India, Chief Minister, Contribution, Freedom Fighter, State Government, Harekrushna Mahatab, Modern Odisha
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3 From Tradition to Modernity: The Social And Developmental Evolution of Odisha Mrs. Bhagyashree Mishra
Research Scholar
Dept. of History and Archaeology
Fakir Mohan University
ABSTRACT

The paper explores the historical trajectory of Odisha as it navigates the complex interplay between tradition, modernity, social change, and development. Tracing its roots from ancient civilizations to the colonial period and post-independence era, the study analyzes how Odisha’s socio-economic and political landscape has undergone significant transformations. The paper examines key phases of modernization, including the impact of industrialization, urbanization, technological advancements, and policy interventions, as well as the shifting social structures and cultural identities within the state. Furthermore, it critically evaluates the effects of economic reforms, globalization, and demographic changes on the region’s development patterns. By integrating historical analysis with contemporary socio-economic trends, this article seeks to provide insights into the ways Odisha has adapted to modern challenges while preserving its traditional identity. This examination offers a comprehensive understanding of how social, economic, and political factors have shaped the modern development trajectory of Odisha in the context of its rich history and diverse heritage.

Keywords

Industrialization, Urbanization, Globalization, Adaption, Traditional

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4 Dasakathia In Ganjam, As A Traditional Folk Media Smt. Rasmita Kumari Pattnaik
Ph.D. Scholar
PG Department of History
Berhampur University
ABSTRACT

Traditional folk media have been in existence for a long time and have been used as a medium of communication, particularly in the remote areas where modern media of communication is non-available. The traditional media yet occupy some space in delivering of messages to the mass. During the year advent of electronic media, the traditional media not only reflected the joys and sorrows of the people but also inspired the common mass. Traditional folk media, with their inspiring colour and customs, dance and music, have enriched the content of mass media channels. In Ganjam, Dasakathia, as a folk media, plays a vital role.

Keywords

Dasakathia, Folk Media, Traditional Media, Communication

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5 Stone to Stories: The Legacy of Gopinath Temple Mr. Abinash Patra
Lecturer in History
Jaleswar Women’s College
Jaleswar, Balasore
ABSTRACT

The Khirachora Gopinath Temple of Remuna, Balasore, represents a unique confluence of religious devotion, historical tradition, and architectural excellence in medieval Odisha. This paper explores how stone—both as a material and metaphor—plays a central role in shaping the temple’s narrative identity. The temple’s origin is associated with King Langula Narasingha Deba of the 13th century and enriched by legends linking the idol to Lord Rama and Maa Sita, highlighting its spiritual significance. The temple’s name, “Khirachora” (the stealer of milk and rice pudding), reflects the personal relationship between the deity and devotees, symbolizing divine compassion and playfulness. Architecturally, the temple exemplifies the rekha deul style with refined stone masonry, intricate carvings, and Vaishnavite iconography. Archaeological perspectives underscore its historical importance and preservation challenges posed by environmental factors, while also noting its relative immunity from invasions. The study emphasizes the temple’s role as a custodian of Odisha’s cultural heritage and calls for sustained conservation and research efforts to safeguard its legacy.

Keywords

Khirachora Gopinath Temple, Odisha, Medieval Architecture, Stone Carving, Rekha Deul Style, Religious Heritage, King Langula Narasingha Deba, Mythological Narratives, Preservation, Cultural Legacy

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6 Jagannath cult: Equalizer of social distinction Nityananda Kar
Lecturer in History, Cgm Telkoi, Keonjhara

Abstract

Lord Jagannath has always remained as mysterious to the knowledge of mankind.
The origin of Jagannath cult is shrouded in obscurity. The veil of darkness that pervades over this cult has not been lifted till today.
However, God Jagannath has been accepted as the representative of the Oriya people, an embodiment of love, a guiding force behind the cultural heritage of this land, a synthesis of all the Hindu faiths and finally, as the God of the universe.

The most interesting and important socialistic aspect based upon principles of equality is the Mahaprasad of Lord Jagannath.
It transcends all barriers of communal divisions in Hindu society, particularly where a conservative Brahmin does not hesitate,
rather takes it as a privilege, to partake Mahaprasad with a person of lowest social ladder.

Key Words

Jagannath cult, Puri, Social identification, Odisha, Mahaprasad.

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7 ସର୍ବ କନିଷ୍ଠ ସହିଦ ବାଜି ରାଉତ : ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଭକ୍ତି ଆଦର୍ଶ ଏବଂ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରର
 ଏକ ଅନୁଶୀଳନ
ମାନସ କୁମାର ରାଉତ

ସାରାଂଶ :
ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ଅନେକ ଲୋକ ଅଂଶ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅଦ୍ୟବିଧି ଅନେକ ଲୋକଙ୍କ ବଳିଦାନ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଭାବେ ଆଲୋଚନା ହୋଇନାହିଁ । ବିଶେଷ କରି ଅନେକ ଲୋକ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ନେତୃତର ହାତଧରି ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନକୁ ବଳିଷ୍ଠ ତଥା କ୍ରିୟାଶୀଳା କରିବାରେ ଯେଉଁ ଯୋଗଦାନ କରିଥିଲେ ତାହା ଅନାଲୋଚିତ ହୋଇ ରହିଯାଇଛି । ଇତିହାସ କେବଳ ଉପରିସ୍ଥ ନେତୃତ୍ୱକୁ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ଏକ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଅଧ୍ୟାୟ ଭାବେ ଗଢ଼ିତୋଳିଛି । ମାତ୍ର ଆହୁରି ଅନେକଙ୍କ ବଳିଦାନ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ସେଭଳି ଦୃଷ୍ଟାନ୍ତମୂଳକ ଭାବେ ପରିବ୍ୟପ୍ତ ହୋଇପାରିନାହିଁ । ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ବାନର ସେନା ଏକ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହି ବାନର ସେନା ବିଷୟରେ ଇତିହାସ ସେଭଳି କିଛି ଆଲୋଚନା କରିପାରିନାହିଁ । ଓଡ଼ିଶା ସମେତ ଭାରତବର୍ଷରେ ଏହି ବାନର ସେନା ଇଂରେଜ ମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ପ୍ରମୁଖ ନେତୃତକୁ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ପ୍ରଦାନରେ ଯେଉଁ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଭୂମିକା ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ ତାହା ସେମାନଙ୍କର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଭକ୍ତି ପାରାକାଷ୍ଠାର ନମୁନା ହୋଇ ରହିଯାଇଛି ଚିରଦିନ ପାଇଁ । ଏବେ ଇତିହାସରେ ରହିଥିବା ଛୋଟବଡ଼ ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ଏବଂ ସାଧରଣ ଭାବେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଯୋଗଦେଇଥିବା ଏହି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଏବଂ ବାନର ସେନାରେ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଅଂଶ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିମାନଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିବାରେ ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ରହିଛି । ସେହିଭଳି ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଢେଙ୍କାନାଳ ଜିଲ୍ଲା ଭୁବନ ନୀଳକଣ୍ଠପୁରର ସର୍ବକନିଷ୍ଠ ବାଜି ରାଉତଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ସେଭଳି କିଛି ଯୋଜନା ବା ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁ ଆଲୋଚିତ ହୋଇନଥିବା ମନେହୁଏ । ଏହି ସର୍ନ୍ଦଭରେ ବାଜି ରାଉତ ଏବଂ ବାନର ସେନା ତଥା ବାଜିଆଙ୍କ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଭକ୍ତିର ଆଦର୍ଶ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରାକୁ ପ୍ରଧାନ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି । ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ସର୍ବଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ ଜନାଦୃତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ବଳିଷ୍ଠ କରିବାକୁ ଏହି ସର୍ନ୍ଦଭ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ପ୍ରୟାସ କରାଯାଇଛି ।

ମୂଳଶବ୍ଦ: ସର୍ବକନିଷ୍ଠ ସହିଦ ବାଜି ରାଉତ, ବାନର ସେନା, ପ୍ରଜାମଣ୍ଡଳ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ, ଇଂରେଜ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଦମନ

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